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Multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality : ウィキペディア英語版
Multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality

In probability theory, the multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality is a generalization of Chebyshev's inequality, which puts a bound on the probability of the event that a random variable differs from its expected value by more than a specified amount.
Let ''X'' be an ''N''-dimensional random vector with expected value \mu=\mathbb \left(X \right ) and covariance matrix
: V=\mathbb \left(\left(X - \mu \right) \left( X - \mu \right)^T \right ). \,
If V is a positive-definite matrix, for any real number t>0:
:
\mathrm\left( \sqrt > t \right) \le \frac

==Proof==
Since V is positive-definite, so is V^.
Define the random variable
:
y = \left( X-\mu\right)^T \, V^ \, \left( X-\mu\right) .

Since y is positive, Markov's inequality holds:
:
\begin\mathrm\left( \sqrt > t\right) &= \mathrm\left( \sqrt > t\right)\\
&=\mathrm\left( y > t^2 \right) \\
&\le \frac .\end

Finally,
:\begin\mathbb() &= \mathbb(X-\mu\right)^T \, V^ \, \left( X-\mu\right) )\\
&=\mathbb(\mathrm ( V^ \, \left( X-\mu\right) \, \left( X-\mu\right)^T ) )\\
&= \mathrm ( V^ V ) = N \end.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality」の詳細全文を読む



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